Who is referred to as the Person Manipulating the Controls in a sUAS?

The term "Person Manipulating the Controls" in the context of small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) refers specifically to the individual who is actively controlling the flight of the drone during operations. This person may be distinct from the pilot in command, who is responsible for the overall mission and its legalities.

In some scenarios, the person manipulating the controls may operate under the guidance or supervision of the primary pilot, especially in settings where additional training or oversight is necessary for safety. This designation emphasizes the direct responsibility for handling the aircraft and making real-time operational decisions during flight.

Options that mention the primary pilot, someone preparing the flight plan, or a maintenance technician indicate roles that are important but do not involve the direct control of the aircraft during flight. The primary pilot ensures mission safety, the plan preparer organizes flight logistics, and the maintenance technician manages equipment reliability, but it is the person manipulating the controls who engages directly with the sUAS during operation.