Which type of fog is associated with coastal sea breezes?

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Advection fog forms when warm, moist air moves over a cooler surface, leading to a decrease in temperature and the resulting condensation of water vapor into tiny droplets. This type of fog is commonly associated with coastal sea breezes because warm, humid air from over the ocean can be chilled as it moves inland over cooler land surfaces. When the temperature of this air falls to its dew point, it results in the development of advection fog.

Steam fog, on the other hand, is created when cold air passes over warmer water, causing moisture to evaporate and create fog-like conditions. Radiation fog typically forms in calm conditions on clear nights when heat is lost quickly from the ground, leading to condensation as the temperature drops. Ice fog occurs in extremely cold conditions, where water vapor sublimates directly into ice crystals.

Thus, the dynamics of advection fog make it the correct answer in the context of coastal sea breezes where warm air from the ocean interacts with cooler land temperatures.

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