When circling a runway, which direction do aircraft always turn?

When circling a runway, aircraft always turn left. This standard is established to maintain orderly traffic patterns at airports. By having a uniform direction for turns, pilots can anticipate the movements of other aircraft and avoid collisions.

Turning left also simplifies communications and coordination among pilots and air traffic controllers, allowing for a more organized approach to runway operations. This practice minimizes confusion, especially in busy airspaces, as all aircraft are aware that they will be turning in the same direction when approaching or departing the runway.

The uniformity of left turns helps ensure that all aircraft maintain a safe distance from one another in the airspace surrounding the runway, enhancing safety and efficiency during take-off and landing procedures.