What is the purpose of a Certificate of Waiver (CoW)?

The Certificate of Waiver (CoW) serves a specific purpose within the framework of the FAA's regulations for unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). It allows operators to deviate from certain provisions of Part 107, which typically governs the operation of drones. This waiver enables pilots to conduct operations that might not strictly align with the regulations, provided they can demonstrate that the proposed operation can be conducted safely.

Such waivers are often sought for activities that require adjustments, such as flying beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS), flying at night, or flying over people, which are usually prohibited under standard Part 107 rules. By allowing these deviations, the CoW fosters innovation and adaptability in drone operations while still prioritizing safety.

In contrast, the other options either misrepresent the function of the CoW or relate to aspects of regulations or requirements that are not specific to the waiver itself. This distinction is crucial for understanding how the FAA manages both safety and operational flexibility within the drone industry.