What is the primary responsibility of Air Traffic Control (ATC)?

The primary responsibility of Air Traffic Control (ATC) is to facilitate the flow of air traffic. This involves directing aircraft during takeoff, landing, and while in flight, ensuring that they maintain safe distances from one another. By coordinating the movement of planes in the airspace and on the ground, ATC plays a crucial role in preventing collisions, managing traffic congestion, and ensuring that flights happen smoothly and safely. This is essential for maintaining an organized and efficient airspace system, which enhances overall safety for all aviation participants.

While ATC does play a role in ensuring safe aviation practices and can provide guidance on weather conditions, its main focus is on managing the flow of air traffic to ensure that operations are performed safely and efficiently.