What is referred to as the Center of Gravity (CG) in aviation?

The Center of Gravity (CG) in aviation refers to the point of perfect balance of the aircraft. This point is critical to the stability and control of the aircraft during flight. The CG is the theoretical location where the total weight of the aircraft is centered, meaning that if the aircraft were to be suspended at that point, it would remain in a balanced state without tipping forward, backward, or sideways.

Maintaining the correct CG is essential for safe flight operations because it affects how the aircraft handles, its performance, and its ability to respond to control inputs. If the CG is too far forward or too far aft, it can lead to difficulties in controlling the aircraft, which can pose safety risks.

Understanding the CG helps pilots and operators make informed decisions about loading, fuel distribution, and overall aircraft management to ensure that the aircraft remains within the designated CG range throughout the flight.