What does Center of Gravity (CG) refer to in aviation terms?

Center of Gravity (CG) is a crucial concept in aviation, referring specifically to the point at which an aircraft balances. This point is determined by the distribution of the aircraft's weight and is vital for stable flight operations. When the CG is correctly positioned within specific limits, the aircraft will handle predictably during maneuvers, making it easier to control.

If the CG is too far forward or aft, it can negatively affect aircraft stability, leading to difficulties in controlling pitch, roll, and yaw. Proper management of CG is essential for safe flight, especially when loading payloads or during various flight conditions. Understanding CG helps pilots and operators maintain optimal performance and safety of the aircraft.