AIRMETs primarily cover which type of weather events?

AIRMETs, or Airman's Meteorological Advisories, are specifically designed to provide information on weather phenomena that may pose a hazard to aircraft. They primarily focus on moderate conditions that could impact safety.

This type of advisory is particularly relevant for moderate turbulence and icing, which is essential for pilots to be aware of while in flight. The moderate turbulence described in AIRMETs can affect the handling of the aircraft, and icing can create dangerous conditions on aircraft surfaces, leading to potential loss of control.

While other options mention significant weather conditions, AIRMETs are crafted to inform about conditions that are moderate in severity, as opposed to severe weather events, which would typically be covered by SIGMETs, or Significant Meteorological Advisories. Understanding the specific focus of AIRMETs helps pilots plan and ensure safer flight operations, particularly in regions where moderate impacts are expected.